Cricket is a bat-and-ball sport played between two teams of eleven players each.
It originated in England and is widely popular in countries like India, Australia, England, Pakistan, South Africa, and more.
The sport dates back to the 16th century and has a rich history spanning several centuries.
The first international cricket match was played between the United States and Canada in 1844.
The international governing body for cricket is the International Cricket Council (ICC).
Test cricket is the longest format of the game, played over five days, with each team having two innings.
One Day Internationals (ODIs) are limited-overs matches played with 50 overs per side.
Twenty20 (T20) cricket is the shortest format, with each team facing only 20 overs.
The Ashes is a famous Test series played between England and Australia since 1882.
The Cricket World Cup is the premier tournament for ODI cricket and is held every four years.
The first Cricket World Cup was held in 1975, and the current reigning champion is England.
Sachin Tendulkar of India holds the record for the most runs scored in international cricket.
Sir Don Bradman of Australia is widely regarded as the greatest batsman in cricket history.
The highest individual score in Test cricket is 400 not out, achieved by Brian Lara of the West Indies.
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The "hat-trick" refers to a bowler taking three wickets in three consecutive deliveries.
The Duckworth-Lewis method is used in rain-affected limited-overs matches to adjust target scores.
Wickets are the primary means of getting a batsman out. They consist of three stumps and two bails.
The "LBW" (Leg Before Wicket) rule comes into play when a batsman is struck on the pad in front of the stumps.
Fielding positions in cricket have unique names like slip, gully, cover, mid-on, mid-off, and fine leg.
Fielders can catch the ball with their bare hands or use protective equipment like gloves and pads.
The cricket ball is traditionally red in Test matches and white in limited-overs formats.
Reverse swing is a phenomenon where the ball deviates in the opposite direction to conventional swing.
A century is scored when a batsman reaches 100 runs, and a double century is scored when they reach 200 runs.
A maiden over is an over in which no runs are scored by the batsmen.
A bowler who takes five wickets in a single innings is said to have taken a "five-wicket haul" or a "five-for."
A run-out occurs when a fielder dislodges the bails with the ball while a batsman is outside the crease.
The longest cricket match in history lasted for 14 days between England and South Africa in 1939.
The term "sticky wicket" refers to a pitch that is difficult for batsmen due to excessive moisture.
The "googly" is a deceptive delivery in which a leg-spinner bowls a ball that spins in the opposite direction.
Cricket is often considered a gentleman's sport due to its emphasis on fair play and sportsmanship.
The term "sixer" is used when a batsman hits the ball over the boundary without it bouncing, resulting in six runs.
A "golden duck" refers to a batsman being dismissed without scoring a run on the first ball they face.
The record for the fastest century in international cricket is held by AB de Villiers, who reached it in just 31 balls.
The first-ever day-night Test match was played between Australia and New Zealand in 2015.
The "follow-on" is a rule in Test matches where a team can enforce the opposition to bat again if they are significantly trailing.
The "bouncer" is a short-pitched delivery aimed at intimidating the batsman by bouncing high.
The "doosra" is a delivery in which an off-spinner bowls the ball with an apparent leg-spinner's action.
The highest team total in Test cricket is 952/6 declared by Sri Lanka against India in 1997.
The sport of cricket has seen the rise of legendary rivalries like India vs. Pakistan and Australia vs. England.
The Indian Premier League (IPL) is a popular Twenty20 tournament featuring teams from different cities in India.
Cricket umpires use various signals like raising a finger for an out, a wide arm for a boundary, and a raised hat for a six.
The "Dilscoop" is a batting shot popularized by Tillakaratne Dilshan of Sri Lanka, where he scoops the ball over the wicketkeeper.
The "Mankad" refers to a controversial dismissal where the bowler runs out the non-striking batsman if they leave the crease before the ball is delivered.
The term "nightwatchman" is used when a lower-order batsman is sent to bat late in the day to protect a recognized batsman.
Cricket has been a part of the Commonwealth Games, with the last appearance being in 1998.
The first-ever tied Test match occurred between Australia and the West Indies in 1960.
The longest individual innings in Test cricket lasted for 970 minutes, played by Hanif Mohammad of Pakistan in 1958.
The first woman cricketer to score a double century in an ODI is Belinda Clark of Australia.
The "Hawk-Eye" technology is used in cricket to track the trajectory and predict the path of the ball for LBW decisions.
Cricket is a sport that brings together diverse cultures, nations, and fans, creating a sense of unity and camaraderie.
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